Poland's Political Structure

The official name of Poland is the nation of Poland, a parliamentary republic that maintains a bicameral discipline legislature. The disposal structure of Poland is divided into administrator, legislative and judicial branches. The executive branch consists of the electric chair or head of state, the Prime take care or head of government, and a Council of Ministers. Lech Kaczynski replaced Aleksander Kwasniewski as Poland's President in the 2005 election. The national government structure also includes a council of ministers headed by Prime Minister Marek Belka, who is responsible to the Parliament. The council of ministers also includes a deputy prime minister and minister for social policy, Izabela Jaruga-Nowacka. at that place are twelve members of government known as " tonality ministers," in roles similar to cabinet officials in the U.S. government (Owens and Katzman 4). The pursuance represent each of the key ministers and their role in Poland's government:

Science & Technology Michal Kleiber

Owens, James, and Katzman, Mark. " semi semipolitical Structure." Country Report, Jun 2005, 4-5.

Poland's legislative branch is similar to the U.S. Congress in a number of ways. The bicameral national legislature embodies an pep pill house (Senate) and a lower house (Sejm), with 100 and 460 members on an individual basis (Own and Katzman 4). Members of both the Sejm and Senate are elected to intravenous feeding-year terms, with Senators elected by a majority vote and members of the Sejm elected by proportional representation. The political structure of contemporary Poland also includes an electoral system that permits everyday submit suffrage for all citizens over the age of 18. The some(prenominal) recent parliamentary and presidential elections occurred in September and October, 2005, respectively.

On the rare occasions when the two houses meet at the similar time, the national legislature is known as the " discipline assemblage" (Poland 6). Ethnic minority parties are granted two position only in the Sejm. In 1992, an interim "small opus" came into effect that represented the first non-communist spirit for Poland in four decades (Political 13). The interim or "small constitution" was replaced on April 2, 1997, when the National Assembly adopted a new democratic constitution that passed by popular referendum on May 25, 1997 (Political 13).

Polish grump Party (PSL) Jaroslaw Kalinowski

This discussion of the political structure in Poland provides reach on the main political parties in the country, an overview of government structure, and cultivation on members of the national legislature.

The Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) is the direct and reformed successor to the communist-era Polish United Workers' Party. It is one of the most significant political parties in Poland and supports a parliamentary commonwealth along with the smaller Union of Labor and Polish mixer Democracy parties. The SLD and Union of Labor joined a open(a) alliance with the Polish Peasants' Party in the 199
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