Fear & The "Balance of Power" Perspective

) A small, unstable country - such as those emerging in the Balkans and the former Soviet Union - potentially upsets the planetary peace in sensation of two ways: by presenting a weak, easy rump for expansionist neighbors (e.g. Bosnia), or by fostering an truculent irridentism (e.g. Serbia). In this latter case, the pan-Islamic fundamentalism-spread-through-terrorism of Iran and Sudan are also suggestive of aggressive irredentist tendencies in heathenish-oriented statism. Given such examples as these - and a Realistic approach to international relations - no ease of power can be preserved when every(prenominal) ethnic/national group is visualiseed to have the right to independent statehood.

Glazer, Nathan. "The Universalization of Ethnicity." Reprinted in Introduction to International governing: Course Reader. Alexander Moens (ed.). stub for keep Education/Simon Frasier University, 1993, Reading 7.1: 1-13.

Moens, Alexander. "Unit Seven: The Nation, Nation-State, and Nationalism." In Introduction to International Politics: Study Guide. Center for Distance Education/Simon Frasier University Press, 1993, 85-95.

(B) Using the Rational Actor Paradigm as described by Robert K. Merton in Graham T. Allison's article " baffle I: The Rational Actor" (Reading 18: 15-17), this brief sketch will analyze the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August, 1990 as perceived by the Bush Administration in the United States; the source used for factual in

-. "Explanation of Foreign Policy." In International Politics: A Framework for Analysis. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1995 (7th edition), 250-286.

topper inte roosts put aside for a moment, it is in the psychology of every state (if non the fact of every situation) that the inhabitants of that state consider their state equal with all others. If municipal law is hierarchical, indicative of the subordinate position of individuals-to- regimen, international law is horizontal: states do not willingly subordinate themselves to a "higher" international authority - at least not on a carte blanche basis. Consequently, the voluntary nature of international law structurally mitigates that it be more of a guiding principle than a front of state behavior.

International law is more of an " love" system than municipal law; as such it is farther more idealistic than proscriptive.

I.Basic Unit of Analysis: Governmental implement as Choice. The national government in this case was the government of the United States as headed by President George Bush, who had primary accountability for foreign policy decisions. The U.S. Congress, however, held certain powers of approval and funding which straight off affected foreign policy decisions.

(C) International law is unremarkably more of a guiding principle than a cause of state behavior. In so making this statement, one is not so much disrespecting the concept of international law as recognizing one of its chief characteristics. There is a major excommunication: treaty/alliance-type laws that trigger automatic responses (one thinks immediately of NATO and the military maneuvers triggered by the Berlin Wall crisis in the early '60s, by the Czech crisis of the ripe '60s, and the Polish martial law crisis in the early 1980s). For the rest of international law, however, the mechanisms are far more inspirational than motivational.

This, as noted earlier, is the actual strength of international law - for extol is bound up with prestige is b
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