Issues on Prostitution

The ALI also considered responses to these issues, notably that harlotry cannot be eliminated, that generally unenforceable laws promote extortion and arbitrary enforcement, that legalisation would reduce the opportunity for official corruption, that the failure to provide prostitution power promote rape, and that the spread of venereal disease might be better controlled by registration and health inspections. Still, the ALI did not decide to recommend legalization (Green 196-197).

Opposition to legalization corpse high beca lend oneself of the perception that dose ab use up is high among prostitutes and that both(prenominal) activities--drug abuse and prostitution--contribute to the spread of back up. Inciardi, Pottieger, Forney, Chi devilod, and McBride note the mounting incidence of human immunodeficiency virus contagious disease among adolescents, especially among minorities and inner-city youths engaged in high encounter activities such as prostitution and intravenous drug use (Inciardi 221-235). Kuhns and Heide note that the publications has documented a positive relationship between prostitution and finishually transmitted diseases. Kuhns and Heide rig that prostitutes tended to be more knowledgeable than the general population regarding AIDS, though this did not mean they ceased their high-risk activities (Kuhns and Heide 231-245).

Poudel, Meena. "Poverty, harlotry and Women." World Health, (NovemberDecember 1994), 10-11.

Muller and Boyle report on a study exploring the experiences and context of women who reported multiple sexual partners and the use of illicit drugs, particularly crack cocaine, finding that prostitutes who engage in sex with multiple partners for money to purchase drugs are at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. The study found that sexual practices and drug use were closely linked and that drug use and sexual practices, including the use of condoms, varied considerably check to the kinds of relationships engaged in by women.

Indeed, the findings suggested that the women underestimated the probability of HIV infection posed by their personal behaviors because they did not consider defenseless sex with multiple partners as risky (Muller and Boyle 35-47).

Studies in different countries have tried to address the issue of how easily AIDS may be transmitted by prostitutes. Mastro, Satten, Nopkesorn, Sangkharomya, and Longini found that sex with female prostitutes may be the main method of HIV transmission system among men in Thailand's military service. The researchers utilise two mathematical models and calculated the probability of HIV transmission, finding that it stood at an overall probability of transmission of 0.031 per sexual contact and 0.056 per sexual contact, taking into consideration selfreporting errors. HIV transmission probabilities were increased three to five times among men with a history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)(Mastro, Satten, Nopkesorn, Sangkharomya, and Longini 204-207).

Analyses of other STDs have been used to ascertain compliance with such behaviors as condom use, intend to reduce the spread of STDs and AIDS alike. A survey of the literature in JAMA in 1989 suggested that reported rates of syphilis greatly increased in the 1980s, rising, for instance, some 70 percent in the state of Connecticut
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