Social Psychology

Cognitive Consequences ofForced ComplianceOne of social psychological science s most well cognize and important experimental theories is Leon Festinger and James M . Carlsmith s findings on cognitive dissonance . Cognitive dissonance is defined as a feeling of discomfort cause by the realization that angiotensin-converting enzyme s demeanor is inconsistent with one s attitudes or that one holds two contradictory attitudes (Aronson et el 2001 , 202 . Festinger and Carlsmith s study on dissonance hypothesized that the larger the pay given to the subject , the smaller will be the ensuant opinion change (Lesko 115 . In their study Festinger and Carlsmith were touch with the situational affect of cognitive dissonance occurring during opinion change pursuit forced complianceThe procedure of Festinger and Carlsmith s experiment included 71 manlike students from introductory psychology classes at Stanford University . Festinger was not satisfied with the style behaviorism explained attitude change and decided to run his have got experiment on subjects from the university he taught at . The 71 male students were required to participate in experiments as subjects (Ss ) to fulfill their coursework obligations . The experimenter (E ) then revealed that random Ss would be selected after the experiment for an interview to be conducted in relation to the experiment . The Ss were asked to be honest and frank in the answers of their interview . The E explained to each S that two separate tasks , each taking a half mo , would be timed by a stop limit held by the E . However , before the experiment started the E had a false S , subsequently labeled as group B , go into the postponement room and bear witness the legitimate S (who had no knowledge of what the experiment consisted of ) a that showed the how d he was with the experiment .

Three conditions were observed : a control , a one one dollar bill , and a cardinal dollarThe control group procedure asked the S to wait a a few(prenominal) minutes and see if the participant from the introductory psychology class wanted to talk to him . After a few minutes the E went into the room and suggested they go and see if the buster wants to talk . The E then went on to ask the S if he could conduct the experiment because the other E could not make it and the S would extend paid a dollar . The tasks were rated on a scale from -5 to 5 . There were 20 Ss in the three conditions . The control condition Ss was treated monovular to the experimental Ss except for the fact that they were never asked to , and never told , the time lag girl that the experimental tasks were enjoyable or fun . The one and twenty dollar Ss were hired to tell a waiting S that the tasks , that were dull and boring in reality , were deceptively fun and enjoyableThe results from the experiment found that the control condition which was used as the baseline to measure the other two conditions reflects the response of the falsely explained conditions using dissonance . The control condition...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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