[Author][Course Code][Instructor][Date]Answers to QuestionsKarl Marx labeled religion as the sigh of the oppressed shaft , the heart of the heartless , and the soul of soulless conditions . Religion is the opiate of the throng . concord to Karl Marx , religion is a creation of capitalist economy . It is the instrument by which the ruling coterie expresses its will - it is in , oecumenic , the instrument used by the capitalist state to beat the mess . Religion teaches virtue , respect for authority , and unearthly fatalism - things which are necessary to `tame br and `civilize the masses . By taming the masses , the ruling class would be sufficient to control the affairs of the state , expand their economic animal foot and deprive the proletariat the means to production . Marx s critique of capitalism necessarily applies to the West and ChristianityHowever , in some Middle tocopherol countries , Marx s proposition is inapplicable . An example of which is Iran .

Before the Persian renewal of 1979 , the state of Iran functioned more or less like a capitalist state . King Shah Pahlavi allied Iran with the West in order to seek more investments for the country . Ayatollah Khomeini , the leader of fundamentalist Moslems , accused Pahlavi of heresy and initiated a revolution . The king was overthrown . Khomeini became the overbearing leader of the newly established Islamic Republic . According to Lee , much of Khomeini s support came from the youth and the working class . Khomeini s call to jihad forced the king to abdicate . From the Iranian experience religion is not an...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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