Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Information

Financial nurture disclosed in the public purpose external financial reports provide useful instruction to the users, both internal and external, for making and evaluating decisions on the allocation of unparalleled resources. Therefore, it requires that the information should contain certain attributes which assure the objectives of GPFR corporation be achieved. This essay will examine these attributes which called qualitative characteristics of financial information in four aspects, relevance, reliability and comparability, understandability.

Relevance

Information can be seen as owning relevance quality when it can lick the decision making by users of the statements. Relevant information should possess two basic values, predictive value and feedback value. Hoggett et al (2009) describe this as Predictive value means value as an input into a predictive process, non value forthwith as a prediction. It is the quality of information that helps users to increase the likeliness of correctly forecasting the outcomes of past tense or present events.(p448) That is to say, pertinent information assist users to form predictions about the outcomes of past, present or future events. On the other hand, feedback value means the germane(predicate) information is able to help decision makers evaluate past decisions and may confirm whether a precious decision was discipline and then correct the mistake if find any.

A consideration of materiality needs to be made in order for information to be relevant. Hoggett et al (2009) points out Information is material if its omission or misstatement has the latent to adversely affect the economic decisions made by users of a particular set of general purpose financial reports, or the rendering of accountability by preparers.(P448) In addition, for one matter, companies in different scale and position see materiality scarcely the same. For instance, the information of a $10000 bad debt may not be important for a multimillion-dollar company, however, it...

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